原文Introduction: typically very spinose and densely sculptured trilobites. 5 ^9 H2 M& G. U( }Cephalon: convex; glabella tapering forward or subparallel, extending to anterior margin or nearly so, less complex lobation than in Lichoidea; eye ridges run from anterior end of glabella to palpebral lobe; opisthoparian sutures, often placed on sutural ridges; distinct notch in margin of free cheek adjacent to where anterior sutures cut cephalic margin; facial sutures secondarily lost in some genera; short genal spines typically present. 6 Q( e3 ?* v; x3 }# K
Thorax: 8 – 10 segments; tips of each bear 2 – 3 pairs of spines (anterior pair often difficult to see, ventrally directed); often with symmetrical row arrangements of pleural spines or tubercles. ' L, g% V. k. k+ P/ W C
Pygidium: micropygous, short, transverse, with 2 – 3 axial rings (3rd often faint), one or more pairs of tubular border spines, the largest of which connected to first axial ring by prominent ridge.
9 V. L- \9 T- {$ K8 [; d( Ipygidium micropygous transverse,bearing one or more pairs of spines,larges of which connected to first axial ring via porminent ridge 这句的大概意思是小尾板横向、轴承的一个或多个双棘,具有轴环然后连接到通过的背脊上。 翻译错了帮忙改正